Towards Leading and Competitive Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA)

Preface

At first, sincere gratitude should be expressed to the Almighty God (Allah SWT), who has gracefully granted us. We would like to take this opportunity to convey an affectionate greeting to the 57th anniversary of Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. In these golden years, we highly expect that Universitas Negeri Gorontalo will be well-improved in the future. Amin

After fifty-seven years of journey, from 1993 to 2025, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo (UNG) advances excellent progress in science and the educational environment due to our hard work. However, the community demand is increasingly getting more dynamic and evolved in parallel with global life. Consequently, competent lecturers in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences are required. In addition to that, other things such as destructive environment, extreme climate, business life demand, and the industrial matter turn out to be the challenges to arrange the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences to be way more excellent. Thus, there should be a solid effort to obtain achievements because one little attempt can contribute lots of change, and Insha Allah generates the expected results. 

A great appreciation must be delivered to the editor team who have initiated this book. Owing to their work, it encourages us to permanently commemorate the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences’ establishment, ups and downs. To all sources and key informants, we also would like to acknowledge your kindness in completing the prerequisite data during the arrangement of this book. In conclusion, let us bring the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) and our Beloved University, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, to be more competitive in the future.

Happy 32th Anniversary UNG – FMIPA –Dean,

Prof.Dr. Fitryane Lihawa, M.Si